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How to Train Your Dog to Walk On a Leash

Written by Diane Simmons.

FYI: we may earn a commission for qualified purchases made through the links in our articles (learn more).

How to train your dog to walk on a leash.

Fence training refers to teaching your dog to walk on a leash and remain within a contained space and not run or jump out of it, even when excited. There are several wireless/invisible fences available, which can help train your dog to understand and respect perimeters. Some tips to help you get better at how to train your dog to walk on a leash.

Typically, with today’s best wireless dog fence, the dog will have a sensor in the collar, which will start to beep as it approaches the perimeter you have set. Once trained, the dog will identify the beep to mean that the perimeter is close and should not be crossed. Once the dog approaches perimeter, the sensor transmits a static (small shock) so the dog knows that this is the boundary.

Dog Leash Training Steps

There are certain steps to teach you how to train your dog to walk on a leash. The first being introducing the boundary, next step is the addition of static, the third step is to test the dog’s boundary control despite distraction, the fourth step is to take off the leash within the perimeter so the dog can play unsupervised in the yard, the last two steps being taking the dog out for a walk (crossing the boundary), and finally, observation and removing all training flags.

While each stage is critical in its own best way, here we will focus on the fourth step of training, i.e. taking off the leash. The trick is to encourage your dog to play unleashed within the contained area, at the same time respect the perimeter.

The goal here is that over a period of time you can let your dog remain in the yard unsupervised for a whole day without worrying about him/her crossing the perimeter.

So far, when you train the dog using the wireless dog fence, Fido has been on a leash so there has been no time for free play outdoors. With the static in the collar, in the initial days, it is possible that when you take off the leash, your dog might break away or run to the fence. That implies a revisit to steps 2 and 3 of fence training.

Why Is It Necessary to Walk Your Dog?

Two dogs walking on a leash | dog's leash | dog trainer | training your dog

Walking your dog gives mental stimulation and enhances health, and helps to avoid obesity. Besides, you both get plenty of exercise from it.

How Should You Train Your Dog to Walk on a Leash?

How to Train Your Dog to Walk On a Leash

While introducing off leash play time, you will need to do it slowly. Starting with small stints of few minutes each day, gradually moving to an hour, two hours, until your dog is comfortable and playing in the yard without supervision.

The sessions will be short in the beginning. If your dog stays within the boundary, you can extend off leash time. At this stage, stay close. After a couple of days, leave the dog and go in for a few minutes, but stay close enough to observe.

When it comes to dog collar leash training, there are a few things you need to keep in mind. Dogs are naturally curious creatures and will want to explore their surroundings.

This can lead them into dangerous situations if they’re not properly leashed. In addition, when dogs are walked on a leash, they should be under your control at all times.

This means that you should stop them from approaching other people or animals or going into areas where they might get into trouble.

One of the most important things you will do as a new puppy owner is to teach your dog to daily walk on a leash. A well-trained dog will walk calmly by your side, without pulling on the leash. Dog leash training can be frustrating, but it is worth the effort. It helps to use one of today’s best dog leashes.

Tips For Teaching Your Dog to Walk on a Leash

Teach Your Dog to Walk On a Leash

Start with basic obedience commands.

Before you try to teach your new dog walk on a leash, make sure he knows basic obedience commands such as sit, stay, and come. If your dog knows these commands, he will be more likely to follow your instructions when you are trying to teach him something new.

Use positive reinforcement.

When your dog does something correctly, reward him with a treat or lots of loving praise. This will encourage your dog to repeat the behavior.

Practice often and be patient.

When you start dog collar and leash training, practice at least twice a day for short periods, around ten minutes each session. As your dog training improves, gradually increase the duration of your practice sessions over several weeks or months until your dog can daily walk on a leash calmly for 30 minutes or longer. Remember that it takes patience and persistence to train a new behavior. Be sure to set reasonable goals as you practice leash training with your pup so he doesn’t become discouraged if he is not making progress as quickly as you would like.

Don’t give up too soon.

Every animal learns differently and at different rates, so don’t give up too soon. Be consistent and keep working with your dog every day.

Use a harness or head collar for extra control.

Some dogs continue to pull on the leash even when they are well-trained, especially if they are very excited about something such as going for a walk or chasing a squirrel. If this is the case with your dog, you should use a special collar that fits around his head (a head collar) or one that goes over his chest, behind his front legs (a front-attaching harness). These collars allow you to easily steer your dog in the direction you want him to go while discouraging pulling behavior by applying gentle pressure on his muzzle or body.

What Happens If Your Dog Runs to The Boundary?

A dog running in the field.

If your dog runs to the boundary in your absence, then you need to retrain your pet in Steps 2 and 3.

While fence training is a step-by-step process, off leash play does not have specific steps. It is more a process of wait and watch.

The idea here is to get your dog to play in the yard unsupervised and unleashed. In the initial days of off leash play, do not attempt to distract your dog to test control. Let your pet get used to being on its own.

Learning how to teach your puppy to walk on a leash might be a difficult task. Ideally you should start with three, 20-minute sessions the first week.

If you dog stays within the perimeter, extend the time to 30 minutes after day 3 (go inside for 5-10 minutes) and from day 4, make it 5 sessions a day. You can increase the duration by 5 to 10 minutes each day from week two.

If your dog has managed to stay within the boundary for around 3 weeks (at least 7 days of unsupervised sessions included), you can consider this stage of training complete and move on to the next step.

How Much Time Does It Take to Leash Train a Dog?

Dog sitting in front of a man.

If you start leash training your puppy at an early age, it should learn proper leash walking etiquette in 4–6 weeks.

What Exactly Is Loose-leash Walking, And Why Is It Necessary?

Loose-leash walking allows your dog to smell and explore more freely while keeping the leash slack [1]. Loose-leash walking is one of the essential qualities to teach your dog for two reasons.

The first and most evident benefit is one of comfort. A dog yanking and jerking on a leash makes for an uncomfortable walking experience, and your arm, shoulders, and/or back may suffer as a result.

The second consideration is safety. A dog that is under control and focused on its owner is less likely to rush out in front of a car, bicycle, or runner, injuring itself or others.

What Age Should You Leash Train?

Leash training can start as soon as you bring your puppy home, which should be approximately 4–6 weeks old.

The basic goal of loose leash walking is for your pet to walk at the same pace as you.

How to Teach Your Rescue Dog to Walk on a Leash

How to train your dog to walk on a leash.

Every year, more than 3 million dogs are handed to shelters in the United States, with 390,000 of them being euthanized [2]. Adopting a dog is the greatest and noblest method to obtain one.

It might be difficult to care for an adopted puppy. They haven’t been on a walk in a long time, and most haven’t even been on a leash.

So, how do you educate a rescue dog to walk well on a leash?

How to leash train a dog – Dog training

  • Allow your dog to adjust to its new surroundings.
  • Begin slowly and from the comfort of your own home.
  • Never use force and always provide lots of goodies.
  • If you can, get a professional trainer.

Conclusion

It is not as simple as it appears to learn how to train your dog to walk on a leash . It requires hard work. However, leash training is an important aspect of keeping your puppy healthy and happy.

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